Prototype ni iki?
Porotype ni icyitegererezo cyambere, icyitegererezo cyangwa kurekura ibicuruzwa byakozwe kugirango ugerageze igitekerezo cyangwa inzira.Mubisanzwe, prototype ikoreshwa mugusuzuma igishushanyo gishya kugirango tunonosore neza abasesengura nabakoresha sisitemu.ltintambwe iri hagati yo gushiraho no gusuzuma igitekerezo.
Prototypes nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gushushanya hamwe nimyitozo ikoreshwa mubyiciro byose byo gushushanya.Kuva mububatsi, injeniyeri, abashushanya inganda ndetse nabashushanya serivise, bakora prototypes zabo kugirango bagerageze ibishushanyo byabo mbere yo gushora mubikorwa byabo byinshi.
Intego ya prototype ni ukugira icyitegererezo gifatika cyibisubizo byibibazo bimaze gusobanurwa no kuganirwaho nabashushanyije mugihe cyicyerekezo / igitekerezo.Aho kunyura muburyo bwose bwo gushushanya bushingiye kubisubizo byakemuwe, prototypes yemerera abashushanya kwemeza ibitekerezo byabo bashyira verisiyo yambere yikibazo imbere yabakoresha nyabo kandi bakusanya ibitekerezo byihuse.
Porotipire ikunze kunanirwa iyo igeragejwe, kandi ibi byerekana abashushanya aho inenge ziri kandi ikohereza itsinda "gusubira mubikorwa byo gushushanya" kunonosora cyangwa gusubiramo ibisubizo byatanzwe bishingiye kubitekerezo byukuri byabakoresha. Kuberako binaniwe hakiri kare, prototypes irashobora kurokora ubuzima, ikirinda u guta ingufu, igihe n'amafaranga mugushira mubikorwa intege nke cyangwa zidakwiye.
Iyindi nyungu ya prototyping nuko, kubera ko ishoramari ari rito, ingaruka ni nke.
Uruhare rwa prototype mubitekerezo byo gushushanya:
* Gutegura no gukemura ibibazo, itsinda rigomba gukora cyangwa gukora ikintu
* Kuganira ibitekerezo muburyo bwumvikana.
* Gutangira ikiganiro nabakoresha amaherezo hafi yigitekerezo runaka kugirango bafashe kubona ibitekerezo byihariye.
* Kugerageza ibishoboka utabangamiye igisubizo kimwe.
* Kunanirwa vuba kandi bidahenze kandi wigire kumakosa mbere yo gushora umwanya munini, izina cyangwa amafaranga.
* Gucunga inzira yo gushakisha ibisubizo ugabanya ibibazo bigoye mubice bito bishobora kugeragezwa no gusuzumwa.